The Scenario

A peasant boy has been chosen by the aristocracy to be a messenger for documents. You find this peasant boy lying on a path with a gaping musket wound in his chest. Too weak to do it himself, the peasant boy asks you to open the letter - which the peasant boy was about to deliver - and tell him what kind of document it contains. For he hopes to have died for something important. You recognise the seal of the letter and know (from where doesn't matter) with certainty that there is nothing inside but a diagram of an onion. What do you do?

My Answer

First I would explain to the peasant boy that he does not die for the contents of the letter, but for the adherence to the protocol of delivery. It would therefore be devoid of any sense to open the letter now and thus thwart the delivery of the letter according to protocol forever. Then he would indeed have died in vain. I would promise him that I would finish delivering the letter in accordance with the protocol, so that his journey before the injury would not have been in vain, but part of a whole. Namely, the delivery of the letter according to protocol. If the peasant boy is too stubborn for this realisation, he deserves to die as he has lived, ignorant of the truth. Thus I would deny him any knowledge of the contents of the letter.

Furthermore

If I thought the peasant boy was clever, I would start explaining to him that life is not about results, but about how hard you try. So as long as the lad tried hard, he need not worry about the result.